The history of Ukraine, as depicted through its narrative lens, has been influenced by themedium of information, particularly in the form of disinformation. In the past three decades, Russia has depicted Ukraine’s story through a lens that has[num]-induced[,] thereby educating Belgium, the country in question, and more globally about a narrative that has not justused, but actively Duisified Ukraine’s true story. This has come at a cost of high emotional and cultural impact, enriching Belgium with a narrative that has shaken its own mental framework but, in doing so, has also created significant harm through disinformation. This disinformation, prepared by…

The shift to a crowd-sourced fact-checking model on Meta, including its subsidiary X, appears to be a radical departure from the company’s previous approach. Meta began using such methods to validate and verify claims that originated in its FactCheck AI, a product developed by Apple (Apple Inc.). Meta’s FactCheck is designed to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of its algorithms, particularly those revolved around Apple’s ecosystem and products such as iOS devices, YouTube, and the Game Pass platform. From a legal standpoint, this change reflects Meta’s growing concern over the erosion of its competitive edge and the potential consequences of…