Understanding the Threat In a world where information is abundant and often manipulated, the fabric of truth is at risk. Misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation – the immunities of lies, deception, and untruths – are threatening democracy by eroding social coherence and citizen trust. These challenges tip the scales of a whoever-driven society, where the very concepts of truth and authority risk inversion, threatening political stability and personal negligences. To confront these threats, governments must first understand the extent of the issue. Misinformation is a false narrative not crafted with malicious intent, while disinformation is deliberately spread to deceive. Malinformation, in…

Here is a well-organized and concise summary of the provided content, presented in 6 paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of the ‘false flag’ campaign during the Pahalgam terror attack in 2025: — ### 1. The ‘False Flag’ Campaign and Its Coordination India’s use of the ‘false flag’ campaign against Pakistan’s Pahalgam terror attack gained international attention. With the attack occurring in just 24 hours, the narrative played a role in shaping perceptions of India’s actions. The campaign exploited fear mechanisms, leveraging psychological operations and conspiracy theories. This shift towards”‘false flag'” tactics became a key aspect of India’s strategy to…