Theoretical Framework
Transnational online communication has emerged as a critical mechanism for connecting people across borders, shaping online communities and their interactions. The theoretical framework emphasizes the role of transnationality, both institutions and individuals, in forming networks that facilitate the diffusion of problematic information. These communities often form based on shared interests and interpretations, creating a bridge between cultures and identities, which is particularly evident during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology
This study employs a network approach to analyze online communities, specifically Facebook public groups during COVID-19. The methodology includes statistical analysis and real-world data to understand how these communities bridge the gap between global poles. The theoretical framework is central to interpreting the dynamics of online communication, focusing on the formation of transnationalistic identities and the fluid nature of community roles (like advocacy, support, and amplification).
Key Findings
Facebook Facebook groups were identified as significant transnational brokers for the spread of Distributed Online Collaboration ( Doboc), facilitating the diffusion of misinformation across the globe. These groups leverage both geographic proximity (country-level geographic location) and cultural similarity (Social Connectedness Index, SCI) to bridge gaps. Shared linguistic attributes, particularly postcolonial influences, co-produced these networks and their effectiveness in global governance efforts.
Limitations and Implications
While the study is robust in methodology, limitations exist in the real-world applicability and lack of global coverage. The implications suggest that understanding these networks can inform international communication policies against misinformation, emphasizing the importance of transnational awards and technologies in mitigating the spread of fake news and fake information. The discussion also highlights the need for global cooperation to combat crises like the pandemic, grasping the interplay between online and offline actions in global governance.